Genesis 11:9

Authorized King James Version

Therefore is the name of it called Babel; because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad upon the face of all the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כֵּ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
קָרָ֤א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
שְׁמָהּ֙
Therefore is the name of it
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#5
בָּבֶ֔ל
Babel
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#6
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
שָׁ֛ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
בָּלַ֥ל
did there confound
to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder
#9
יְהוָ֔ה
because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
שְׂפַ֣ת
the language
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
וּמִשָּׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#14
הֱפִיצָ֣ם
and from thence did
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#15
יְהוָ֔ה
because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
פְּנֵ֖י
upon the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#18
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#19
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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