Genesis 11:10

Authorized King James Version

These are the generations of Shem: Shem was an hundred years old, and begat Arphaxad two years after the flood:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#2
תּֽוֹלְדֹ֣ת
These are the generations
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
#3
שֵׁ֚ם
Shem
shem, a son of noah (often including his posterity)
#4
שֵׁ֚ם
Shem
shem, a son of noah (often including his posterity)
#5
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
מְאַ֣ת
was an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#7
שְׁנָתַ֖יִם
two years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וַיּ֖וֹלֶד
and begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד
Arphaxad
arpakshad, a son of noah; also the region settled by him
#11
שְׁנָתַ֖יִם
two years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
אַחַ֥ר
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#13
הַמַּבּֽוּל׃
the flood
a deluge

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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