Genesis 11:8

Authorized King James Version

So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence upon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨פֶץ
scattered them abroad
to dash in pieces, literally or figuratively (especially to disperse)
#2
יְהוָ֥ה
So the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֹתָ֛ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מִשָּׁ֖ם
from thence
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
פְּנֵ֣י
upon the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
וַֽיַּחְדְּל֖וּ
and they left off
properly, to be flabby, i.e., (by implication) desist; (figuratively) be lacking or idle
#10
לִבְנֹ֥ת
to build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#11
הָעִֽיר׃
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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