Galatians 3:1

Authorized King James Version

O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
O
as a sign of the vocative case, o; as a note of exclamation, oh
#2
ἀνόητοι
foolish
unintelligent; by implication, sensual
#3
Γαλάται
Galatians
a galatian or inhabitant of galatia
#4
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#6
ἐβάσκανεν
hath bewitched
to malign, i.e., (by extension) to fascinate (by false representations)
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀληθείᾳ
the truth
truth
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
πείθεσθαι,
obey
to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence
#11
οἷς
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
κατ'
before
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#13
ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#14
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#15
Χριστὸς
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#16
προεγράφη
hath been evidently set forth
to write previously; figuratively, to announce, prescribe
#17
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#19
ἐσταυρωμένος
crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Galatians, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Galatians.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection