Galatians 3:3

Authorized King James Version

Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
ἀνόητοί
foolish
unintelligent; by implication, sensual
#3
ἐστε
Are ye
ye are
#4
ἐναρξάμενοι
having begun
to commence on
#5
πνεύματι
in the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#6
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#7
σαρκὶ
by the flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#8
ἐπιτελεῖσθε
are ye
to fulfill further (or completely), i.e., execute; by implication, to terminate, undergo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Galatians, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Galatians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection