Galatians 1:23

Authorized King James Version

But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μόνον
only
merely
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀκούοντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#4
ἦσαν
they had
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
διώκων
he which persecuted
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#8
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#9
ποτε
in times past
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#10
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#11
εὐαγγελίζεται
preacheth
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πίστιν
the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#14
ἥν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
ποτε
in times past
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#16
ἐπόρθει
he destroyed
to ravage (figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection