Ezra 5:1

Authorized King James Version

Then the prophets, Haggai the prophet, and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied unto the Jews that were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, even unto them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִתְנַבִּ֞י
prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse) to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction
#2
חַגַּ֣י
Haggai
chaggai, a hebrew prophet
#3
נְבִיַּאיָּ֔א
Then the prophets
a prophet
#4
וּזְכַרְיָ֤ה
and Zechariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
#5
בַר
the son
a son, grandson, etc
#6
עִדּוֹא֙
of Iddo
iddo (or iddi), the name of five israelites
#7
נְבִיַּאיָּ֔א
Then the prophets
a prophet
#8
עֲלֵיהֽוֹן׃
even unto
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
יְה֣וּדָיֵ֔א
the Jews
a jehudaite (or judaite), i.e., jew
#10
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#11
בִיה֖וּד
that were in Judah
properly, judah, hence, judaea
#12
וּבִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
and Jerusalem
jerusalem
#13
בְּשֻׁ֛ם
in the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#14
אֱלָ֥הּ
of the God
god
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
isreal
#16
עֲלֵיהֽוֹן׃
even unto
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection