Ezra 5:2

Authorized King James Version

Then rose up Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and began to build the house of God which is at Jerusalem: and with them were the prophets of God helping them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּאדַ֡יִן
Then
then (of time)
#2
קָ֠מוּ
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#3
זְרֻבָּבֶ֤ל
Zerubbabel
zerubbabel, an israelite
#4
בַּר
the son
a son, grandson, etc
#5
שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל֙
of Shealtiel
shealtiel, an israelite
#6
וְיֵשׁ֣וּעַ
and Jeshua
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
#7
בַּר
the son
a son, grandson, etc
#8
יֽוֹצָדָ֔ק
of Jozadak
jotsadak, an israelite
#9
וְשָׁרִ֣יו
and began
to free, separate; figuratively, to unravel, commence; by implication (of unloading beasts) to reside
#10
לְמִבְנֵ֔א
to build
to build
#11
בֵּ֥ית
the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
אֱלָהָ֖א
of God
god
#13
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#14
בִירֽוּשְׁלֶ֑ם
which is at Jerusalem
jerusalem
#15
וְעִמְּה֛וֹן
and with them
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
נְבִיַּאיָּ֥א
were the prophets
a prophet
#17
דִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#18
אֱלָהָ֖א
of God
god
#19
מְסָֽעֲדִ֥ין
helping
to aid
#20
לְהֽוֹן׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection