Ezra 5:3

Authorized King James Version

At the same time came to them Tatnai, governor on this side the river, and Shethar-boznai, and their companions, and said thus unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house, and to make up this wall?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּהּ
H0
#2
זִמְנָא֩
At the same time
an appointed occasion
#3
אֲתָ֨א
came
to come, to bring
#4
עֲלֵיה֜וֹן
unto them
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
תַּ֠תְּנַי
to them Tatnai
tattenai, a persian
#6
פַּחַ֧ת
governor
a prefect (of a city or small district)
#7
עֲבַֽר
on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#8
נַהֲרָ֛ה
the river
a river, especially the euphrates
#9
וּשְׁתַ֥ר
H0
#10
בּֽוֹזְנַ֖י
and Shetharboznai
shethar-bozenai, a persian officer
#11
וּכְנָוָֽתְה֑וֹן
and their companions
a colleague (as having the same title)
#12
וְכֵן֙
thus
so
#13
אָֽמְרִ֣ין
and said
to speak, to command
#14
לְהֹ֔ם
H0
#15
מַן
Who
who or what (properly, interrogatively, hence, also indefinitely and relatively)
#16
שָׂ֨ם
hath commanded
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#17
לְכֹ֜ם
H0
#18
טְעֵ֗ם
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#19
בַּיְתָ֤א
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#20
דְנָ֖ה
this
this
#21
לִבְּנֵ֔א
you to build
to build
#22
וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥א
wall
a wall (from its uprightness)
#23
דְנָ֖ה
this
this
#24
לְשַׁכְלָלָֽה׃
and to make up
to complete

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection