Ezra 1:10

Authorized King James Version

Thirty basons of gold, silver basons of a second sort four hundred and ten, and other vessels a thousand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּפ֤וֹרֵי
basons
properly, a cover, i.e., (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)
#2
זָהָב֙
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#3
שְׁלֹשִׁ֔ים
Thirty
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
#4
כְּפ֤וֹרֵי
basons
properly, a cover, i.e., (by implication) a tankard (or covered goblet); also white frost (as covering the ground)
#5
כֶ֙סֶף֙
silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#6
מִשְׁנִ֔ים
of a second
properly, a repetition, i.e., a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or loc
#7
אַרְבַּ֥ע
sort four
four
#8
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#9
וַֽעֲשָׂרָ֑ה
and ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#10
כֵּלִ֥ים
vessels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#11
אֲחֵרִ֖ים
and other
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
#12
אָֽלֶף׃
a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Ezra's theological argument.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection