Ezekiel 47:22

Authorized King James Version

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And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you: and they shall be unto you as born in the country among the children of Israel; they shall have inheritance with you among the tribes of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיָ֗ה H1961
וְהָיָ֗ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 23
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
יִפְּל֣וּ And it shall come to pass that ye shall divide H5307
יִפְּל֣וּ And it shall come to pass that ye shall divide
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 2 of 23
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
אוֹתָהּ֮ H853
אוֹתָהּ֮
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְנַחֲלָ֔ה inheritance H5159
בְנַחֲלָ֔ה inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 4 of 23
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
לָכֶ֗ם H0
לָכֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 23
וּלְהַגֵּרִים֙ unto you and to the strangers H1616
וּלְהַגֵּרִים֙ unto you and to the strangers
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 6 of 23
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
הַגָּרִ֣ים that sojourn H1481
הַגָּרִ֣ים that sojourn
Strong's: H1481
Word #: 7 of 23
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 8 of 23
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוֹלִ֥דוּ you which shall beget H3205
הוֹלִ֥דוּ you which shall beget
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 10 of 23
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
בִּבְנֵ֣י among the children H1121
בִּבְנֵ֣י among the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 12 of 23
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
וְהָי֣וּ H1961
וְהָי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 23
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֗ם H0
לָכֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 23
כְּאֶזְרָח֙ in the country H249
כְּאֶזְרָח֙ in the country
Strong's: H249
Word #: 15 of 23
a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)
בִּבְנֵ֣י among the children H1121
בִּבְנֵ֣י among the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 16 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 17 of 23
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אִתְּכֶם֙ H854
אִתְּכֶם֙
Strong's: H854
Word #: 18 of 23
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
יִפְּל֣וּ And it shall come to pass that ye shall divide H5307
יִפְּל֣וּ And it shall come to pass that ye shall divide
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 19 of 23
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
בְנַחֲלָ֔ה inheritance H5159
בְנַחֲלָ֔ה inheritance
Strong's: H5159
Word #: 20 of 23
properly, something inherited, i.e., (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 21 of 23
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
שִׁבְטֵ֥י the tribes H7626
שִׁבְטֵ֥י the tribes
Strong's: H7626
Word #: 22 of 23
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 23 of 23
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And it shall come to pass, that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the strangers that sojourn among you, which shall beget children among you—Land distribution: הִפִּילוּ אוֹתָהּ בְּנַחֲלָה (hippîlû ʾôtāh bĕnaḥălāh, 'cast it by lot for inheritance') to לָכֶם וּלְהַגֵּרִים (lākhem ûlĕhaggērîm, 'to you and to the sojourners/foreigners') who הַגָּרִים בְּתוֹכְכֶם (haggārîm bĕtôkhĕkhem, 'sojourn in your midst'), אֲשֶׁר־הוֹלִדוּ בָנִים בְּתוֹכְכֶם (ăsher-hôlidû bānîm bĕtôkhĕkhem, 'who have begotten children among you').

This revolutionary provision grants גֵּרִים (gērîm, 'sojourners/foreigners') land inheritance—unprecedented. Mosaic law protected strangers (Exodus 22:21, Leviticus 19:33-34, Deuteronomy 10:18-19) but didn't grant tribal land. Ezekiel's vision extends inheritance to resident aliens who bear children in Israel, demonstrating millennial kingdom's inclusiveness while maintaining covenant structure. This foreshadows Gospel: Gentiles grafted into Israel (Romans 11:17-24), becoming fellow heirs (Ephesians 3:6).

Historical Context

Old Testament distinguished between temporary sojourners and permanent residents. Some laws applied equally (Numbers 15:15-16), others didn't. Land inheritance remained tribal (Leviticus 25:23-28). Ezekiel's innovation—granting resident aliens land—points to new covenant's radical inclusion. Jesus broke dividing wall (Ephesians 2:14), making all believers Abraham's seed (Galatians 3:29). Millennial kingdom consummates this: Israel restored, Gentiles included, all united in Messiah.

Questions for Reflection

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