Isaiah 14:1

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land: and the strangers shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יְרַחֵ֨ם
will have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#3
יְהוָ֜ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#6
וּבָחַ֥ר
and will yet choose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#7
עוֹד֙
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#8
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
וְהִנִּיחָ֖ם
and set
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
אַדְמָתָ֑ם
them in their own land
soil (from its general redness)
#12
וְנִלְוָ֤ה
shall be joined
properly, to twine; also to borrow (as a form of obligation) or (causative) to lend
#13
הַגֵּר֙
and the strangers
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#14
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
וְנִסְפְּח֖וּ
with them and they shall cleave
properly, to scrape out, but in certain peculiar senses (of removal or association)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
בֵּ֥ית
to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#18
יַעֲקֹֽב׃
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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