Ezekiel 45:18

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the first month, in the first day of the month, thou shalt take a young bullock without blemish, and cleanse the sanctuary:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֮
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִה֒
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
בָּֽרִאשׁוֹן֙
In the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#6
בְּאֶחָ֣ד
month in the first
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ
day of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#8
תִּקַּ֥ח
thou shalt take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#9
פַּר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#10
בֶּן
a young
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
בָּקָ֖ר
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#12
תָּמִ֑ים
without blemish
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#13
וְחִטֵּאתָ֖
and cleanse
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַמִּקְדָּֽשׁ׃
the sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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