Ezekiel 45:19

Authorized King James Version

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And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, and put it upon the posts of the house, and upon the four corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the gate of the inner court.

Original Language Analysis

וְלָקַ֨ח shall take H3947
וְלָקַ֨ח shall take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 18
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן And the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן And the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
מִדַּ֣ם of the blood H1818
מִדַּ֣ם of the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 3 of 18
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
הַחַטָּ֗את of the sin offering H2403
הַחַטָּ֗את of the sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 4 of 18
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
וְנָתַן֙ and put H5414
וְנָתַן֙ and put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 5 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
מְזוּזַ֔ת and upon the posts H4201
מְזוּזַ֔ת and upon the posts
Strong's: H4201
Word #: 7 of 18
a door-post (as prominent)
הַבַּ֔יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 8 of 18
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַרְבַּ֛ע and upon the four H702
אַרְבַּ֛ע and upon the four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 10 of 18
four
פִּנּ֥וֹת corners H6438
פִּנּ֥וֹת corners
Strong's: H6438
Word #: 11 of 18
an angle; by implication, a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain
הָעֲזָרָ֖ה of the settle H5835
הָעֲזָרָ֖ה of the settle
Strong's: H5835
Word #: 12 of 18
an inclosure; also a border
לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ of the altar H4196
לַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ of the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 13 of 18
an altar
וְעַ֨ל H5921
וְעַ֨ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מְזוּזַ֔ת and upon the posts H4201
מְזוּזַ֔ת and upon the posts
Strong's: H4201
Word #: 15 of 18
a door-post (as prominent)
שַׁ֖עַר of the gate H8179
שַׁ֖עַר of the gate
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 16 of 18
an opening, i.e., door or gate
הֶחָצֵ֥ר court H2691
הֶחָצֵ֥ר court
Strong's: H2691
Word #: 17 of 18
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
הַפְּנִימִֽית׃ of the inner H6442
הַפְּנִימִֽית׃ of the inner
Strong's: H6442
Word #: 18 of 18
interior

Analysis & Commentary

And the priest shall take of the blood of the sin offering, and put it upon the posts of the house—The כֹּהֵן (kōhēn, 'priest') takes מִדַּם הַחַטָּאת (middam haḥaṭṭāʾt, 'from the blood of the sin offering') and applies it to מְזוּזַת הַבַּיִת (mĕzûzat habbayit, 'doorposts of the house').

And upon the four corners of the settle of the altar, and upon the posts of the gate of the inner court—Blood on doorposts recalls Passover (Exodus 12:7, 22-23), when blood protected from judgment. Blood on altar corners (קִרְנוֹת, qirnôt—horns) and gates marks boundaries between holy and common. This blood application demonstrates that access to God requires atonement at every threshold. Christ's blood provides ultimate access: through Him we 'enter the holiest' (Hebrews 10:19-22). Blood-marked boundaries testify: only atonement grants entrance.

Historical Context

Blood application to doorposts/thresholds appears in Passover (Exodus 12) and cleansing rituals (Leviticus 14:14, 25). Altar horns received blood in sin offerings (Leviticus 4:7, 18, 25). Ezekiel's vision combines these practices, creating comprehensive blood-marked boundaries. This extensive blood application underscores that holiness and access both depend on atonement—fulfilled in Christ's blood that cleanses all who enter by faith.

Questions for Reflection

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