Ezekiel 40:22

Authorized King James Version

And their windows, and their arches, and their palm trees, were after the measure of the gate that looketh toward the east; and they went up unto it by seven steps; and the arches thereof were before them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחַלּוֹנָ֤ו
And their windows
a window (as perforated)
#2
וְאֵילַמָּ֖ו
and the arches
a pillar-space (or colonnade), i.e., a pale (or portico)
#3
וְתִ֣ימֹרָ֔ו
and their palm trees
(architectural) a palm-like pilaster (i.e., umbellate)
#4
כְּמִדַּ֣ת
were after the measure
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
#5
הַשַּׁ֔עַר
of the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
that looketh
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
toward
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#9
הַקָּדִ֑ים
the east
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
#10
וּבְמַעֲל֥וֹת
steps
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
#11
שֶׁ֙בַע֙
unto it by seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#12
יַֽעֲלוּ
and they went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#13
ב֔וֹ
H0
#14
וְאֵילַמָּ֖ו
and the arches
a pillar-space (or colonnade), i.e., a pale (or portico)
#15
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
that looketh
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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