Ezekiel 40:49

Authorized King James Version

The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹ֣רֶךְ
The length
length
#2
הָאֻלָ֞ם
of the porch
a vestibule (as bound to the building)
#3
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
was twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#4
אַמָּ֔ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#5
וְרֹ֙חַב֙
and the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)
#6
עַשְׁתֵּ֣י
eleven
eleven or (ordinal) eleventh
#7
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#8
אַמָּ֔ה
cubits
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#9
וּבַֽמַּעֲל֔וֹת
and he brought me by the steps
elevation, i.e., the act (literally, a journey to a higher place, figuratively, a thought arising), or (concretely) the condition (literally, a step o
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
יַעֲל֖וּ
whereby they went up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#12
אֵלָ֑יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
וְעַמֻּדִים֙
to it and there were pillars
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e., platform
#14
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
הָ֣אֵילִ֔ים
by the posts
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree
#16
וְאֶחָ֥ד
on this side and another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#17
מִפֹּ֖ה
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#18
וְאֶחָ֥ד
on this side and another
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#19
מִפֹּֽה׃
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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