Ezekiel 38:13

Authorized King James Version

Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the young lions thereof, shall say unto thee, Art thou come to take a spoil? hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take a great spoil?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׁבָ֡א
Sheba
sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district
#2
וּ֠דְדָן
and Dedan
dedan, the name of two cushites and of their territory
#3
וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י
and the merchants
to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate
#4
תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ
of Tarshish
tarshish, a place on the mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a persian and of an i
#5
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
כְּפִירֶ֙יהָ֙
with all the young lions
a village (as covered in by walls); also a young lion (perhaps as covered with a mane)
#7
יֹאמְר֣וּ
thereof shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לְךָ֔
H0
#9
לִשְׁלֹ֖ל
to take
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#10
שָׁלָ֥ל
a spoil
booty
#11
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
בָ֔א
unto thee Art thou come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#13
הֲלָבֹ֥ז
to take
to plunder
#14
בַּ֖ז
a prey
plunder
#15
הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ
hast thou gathered
to convoke
#16
קְהָלֶ֑ךָ
thy company
assemblage (usually concretely)
#17
לָשֵׂ֣את׀
to carry away
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#18
כֶּ֣סֶף
silver
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
#19
וְזָהָ֗ב
and gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#20
לָקַ֙חַת֙
to take away
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#21
מִקְנֶ֣ה
cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#22
וְקִנְיָ֔ן
and goods
creation, i.e., (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth
#23
לִשְׁלֹ֖ל
to take
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#24
שָׁלָ֥ל
a spoil
booty
#25
גָּדֽוֹל׃
a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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