Ezekiel 38:12

Authorized King James Version

To take a spoil, and to take a prey; to turn thine hand upon the desolate places that are now inhabited, and upon the people that are gathered out of the nations, which have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the midst of the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִשְׁלֹ֥ל
To take
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#2
שָׁלָ֖ל
a spoil
booty
#3
וְלָבֹ֣ז
and to take
to plunder
#4
בַּ֑ז
a prey
plunder
#5
לְהָשִׁ֨יב
to turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
יָדְךָ֜
thine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
חֳרָב֣וֹת
upon the desolate places
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#9
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י
that are now inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
עַם֙
and upon the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
מְאֻסָּ֣ף
that are gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#13
מִגּוֹיִ֔ם
out of the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#14
עֹשֶׂה֙
which have gotten
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
מִקְנֶ֣ה
cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#16
וְקִנְיָ֔ן
and goods
creation, i.e., (concretely) creatures; also acquisition, purchase, wealth
#17
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י
that are now inhabited
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
טַבּ֥וּר
in the midst
properly, accumulated; i.e., (by implication) a summit
#20
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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