Ezekiel 29:19

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I will give the land of Egypt unto Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon; and he shall take her multitude, and take her spoil, and take her prey; and it shall be the wages for his army.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֙
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#6
הִנְנִ֥י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#7
נֹתֵ֛ן
Behold I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר
unto Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#9
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#10
בָּבֶ֖ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#14
וְנָשָׂ֨א
and he shall take
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#15
הֲמֹנָ֜הּ
her multitude
a noise, tumult, crowd; also disquietude, wealth
#16
וְשָׁלַ֤ל
and take
to drop or strip; by implication, to plunder
#17
שְׁלָלָהּ֙
her spoil
booty
#18
וּבָזַ֣ז
and take
to plunder
#19
בִּזָּ֔הּ
her prey
plunder
#20
וְהָיְתָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#21
שָׂכָ֖ר
and it shall be the wages
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#22
לְחֵילֽוֹ׃
for his army
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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