Ezekiel 29:20

Authorized King James Version

I have given him the land of Egypt for his labour wherewith he served against it, because they wrought for me, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פְּעֻלָּתוֹ֙
for his labour
(abstractly) work
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
עָ֣בַד
wherewith he served
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#4
בָּ֔הּ
H0
#5
נָתַ֥תִּי
I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
ל֖וֹ
H0
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אֶ֣רֶץ
him the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#10
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
עָ֣שׂוּ
against it because they wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#12
לִ֔י
H0
#13
נְאֻ֖ם
for me saith
an oracle
#14
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#15
יְהוִֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezekiel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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