Ezekiel 35:5

Authorized King James Version

Because thou hast had a perpetual hatred, and hast shed the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time that their iniquity had an end:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֗עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#2
הֱי֤וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
לְךָ֙
H0
#4
אֵיבַ֣ת
hatred
hostility
#5
עוֹלָ֔ם
Because thou hast had a perpetual
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#6
וַתַּגֵּ֥ר
and hast shed
to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
בְּנֵֽי
the blood of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יְדֵי
by the force
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
חָ֑רֶב
of the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#13
בְּעֵ֖ת
in the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#14
אֵידָ֔ם
of their calamity
oppression; by implication misfortune, ruin
#15
בְּעֵ֖ת
in the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#16
עֲוֹ֥ן
that their iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#17
קֵֽץ׃
had an end
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People