Ezekiel 25:12

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD; Because that Edom hath dealt against the house of Judah by taking vengeance, and hath greatly offended, and revenged himself upon them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֙
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#5
יַ֣עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#6
עֲשׂ֥וֹת
hath dealt
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֱד֛וֹם
Because that Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#8
וְנִקְּמ֥וּ
and revenged
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#9
נָקָ֖ם
vengeance
revenge
#10
לְבֵ֣ית
against the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
אָשׁ֖וֹם
and hath greatly
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#13
אָשׁ֖וֹם
and hath greatly
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#14
וְנִקְּמ֥וּ
and revenged
to grudge, i.e., avenge or punish
#15
בָהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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