Ezekiel 35:4

Authorized King James Version

I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate, and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָרֶ֙יךָ֙
thy cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#2
חָרְבָּ֣ה
waste
properly, drought, i.e., (by implication) a desolation
#3
אָשִׂ֔ים
I will lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#4
וְאַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
שְׁמָמָ֣ה
and thou shalt be desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#6
תִֽהְיֶ֑ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
וְיָדַעְתָּ֖
and thou shalt know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֲנִ֥י
i
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
that I am the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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