Ezekiel 35:3

Authorized King James Version

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And say unto it, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O mount Seir, I am against thee, and I will stretch out mine hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.

Original Language Analysis

אָמַר֙ And say H559
אָמַר֙ And say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
לּ֗וֹ H0
לּ֗וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 16
כֹּ֤ה H3541
כֹּ֤ה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַר֙ And say H559
אָמַר֙ And say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֣י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 5 of 16
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה GOD H3069
יְהוִ֔ה GOD
Strong's: H3069
Word #: 6 of 16
god
הִנְנִ֥י H2005
הִנְנִ֥י
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 7 of 16
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
אֵלֶ֖יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַר Behold O mount H2022
הַר Behold O mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 9 of 16
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
שֵׂעִ֑יר Seir H8165
שֵׂעִ֑יר Seir
Strong's: H8165
Word #: 10 of 16
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
וְנָטִ֤יתִי I am against thee and I will stretch out H5186
וְנָטִ֤יתִי I am against thee and I will stretch out
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 11 of 16
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
יָדִי֙ mine hand H3027
יָדִי֙ mine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 12 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עָלֶ֔יךָ H5921
עָלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ against thee and I will make H5414
וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ against thee and I will make
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 14 of 16
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שְׁמָמָ֥ה desolate H8077
שְׁמָמָ֥ה desolate
Strong's: H8077
Word #: 15 of 16
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃ thee most H4923
וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃ thee most
Strong's: H4923
Word #: 16 of 16
a waste or amazement

Analysis & Commentary

The declaration 'I am against thee' appears frequently in judgment oracles. It's the most terrifying statement anyone can hear—to have God as active opponent. 'I will stretch out mine hand against thee' indicates active, not passive, judgment. Complete desolation would result. When God opposes, no defense succeeds.

Historical Context

Edom's mountain fortresses included Petra, carved into rock cliffs. They believed themselves impregnable. Yet God's stretched-out hand would bring comprehensive destruction regardless of natural or military defenses.

Questions for Reflection

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