Ezekiel 35:3

Authorized King James Version

And say unto it, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O mount Seir, I am against thee, and I will stretch out mine hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַר֙
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לּ֗וֹ
H0
#3
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#4
אָמַר֙
And say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#6
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#7
הִנְנִ֥י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#8
אֵלֶ֖יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַר
Behold O mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#10
שֵׂעִ֑יר
Seir
seir, a mountain of idumaea and its indigenous occupants, also one in palestine
#11
וְנָטִ֤יתִי
I am against thee and I will stretch out
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#12
יָדִי֙
mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#13
עָלֶ֔יךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ
against thee and I will make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
שְׁמָמָ֥ה
desolate
devastation; figuratively, astonishment
#16
וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃
thee most
a waste or amazement

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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