Ezekiel 23:18

Authorized King James Version

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So she discovered her whoredoms, and discovered her nakedness: then my mind was alienated from her, like as my mind was alienated from her sister.

Original Language Analysis

וַתְּגַ֖ל So she discovered H1540
וַתְּגַ֖ל So she discovered
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 1 of 13
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָ her whoredoms H8457
תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָ her whoredoms
Strong's: H8457
Word #: 2 of 13
harlotry, i.e., (figuratively) idolatry
וַתְּגַ֖ל So she discovered H1540
וַתְּגַ֖ל So she discovered
Strong's: H1540
Word #: 3 of 13
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ her nakedness H6172
עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ her nakedness
Strong's: H6172
Word #: 5 of 13
nudity, literally (especially the pudenda) or figuratively (disgrace, blemish)
וַתֵּ֤קַע was alienated H3363
וַתֵּ֤קַע was alienated
Strong's: H3363
Word #: 6 of 13
properly, to sever oneself, i.e., (by implication) to be dislocated; figuratively, to abandon; causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to piece
נַפְשִׁ֖י from her like as my mind H5315
נַפְשִׁ֖י from her like as my mind
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ H5921
מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָקְעָ֥ה was alienated H5361
נָקְעָ֥ה was alienated
Strong's: H5361
Word #: 10 of 13
to feel aversion
נַפְשִׁ֖י from her like as my mind H5315
נַפְשִׁ֖י from her like as my mind
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
מֵעַ֥ל H5921
מֵעַ֥ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 13
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אֲחוֹתָֽהּ׃ from her sister H269
אֲחוֹתָֽהּ׃ from her sister
Strong's: H269
Word #: 13 of 13
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

So she discovered her whoredoms, and discovered her nakedness indicates Jerusalem's sin became public, undeniable. The repetition of 'discovered' (Hebrew galah—uncovered, revealed) emphasizes total exposure. Then my mind was alienated from her expresses divine revulsion—God's patience exhausted, affection withdrawn. Like as my mind was alienated from her sister declares Jerusalem's judgment mirrors Samaria's—same sin, same consequence. Consistency in divine judgment demonstrates God's impartiality and justice. He doesn't show favoritism based on lineage or past election. Privilege increases responsibility; Jerusalem's advantages made guilt worse. When God's affection alienates, hope dies. This judicial alienation is final apostasy's consequence—God gives them over (Romans 1:24, 26, 28).

Historical Context

By Ezekiel's time (593 BC, during exile), Jerusalem's approaching destruction was certain. God's mind was set. Despite Jeremiah's intercession and calls for repentance, the breach between God and Jerusalem was irreparable without judgment fire of exile. The 586 BC destruction fulfilled this alienation.

Questions for Reflection

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