Ezekiel 23:17

Authorized King James Version

And the Babylonians came to her into the bed of love, and they defiled her with their whoredom, and she was polluted with them, and her mind was alienated from them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֵלֶ֤יהָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְנֵֽי
And the Babylonians
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
בָבֶל֙
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#5
לְמִשְׁכַּ֣ב
to her into the bed
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#6
דֹּדִ֔ים
of love
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
#7
וַתִּ֨טְמָא
and she was polluted
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#8
אוֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בְּתַזְנוּתָ֑ם
her with their whoredom
harlotry, i.e., (figuratively) idolatry
#10
וַתִּ֨טְמָא
and she was polluted
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#11
בָ֔ם
H0
#12
וַתֵּ֥קַע
was alienated
properly, to sever oneself, i.e., (by implication) to be dislocated; figuratively, to abandon; causatively, to impale (and thus allow to drop to piece
#13
נַפְשָׁ֖הּ
with them and her mind
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#14
מֵהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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