Ezekiel 20:40

Authorized King James Version

For in mine holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them in the land, serve me: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the firstfruits of your oblations, with all your holy things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
בְּהַ֣ר׀
in the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
קָדְשֵׁיכֶֽם׃
For in mine holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#4
בְּהַ֣ר׀
in the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#5
מְר֣וֹם
of the height
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
נְאֻם֙
saith
an oracle
#8
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#9
יְהוִ֔ה
GOD
god
#10
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
יַעַבְדֻ֜נִי
serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
בֵּ֧ית
there shall all the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
כֻּלֹּ֖ה
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
בָּאָ֑רֶץ
all of them in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#18
אֶרְצֵ֔ם
me there will I accept
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
#19
וְשָׁ֞ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#20
אֶדְר֣וֹשׁ
them and there will I require
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#21
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#22
תְּרוּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם
your offerings
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#23
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
רֵאשִׁ֛ית
and the firstfruits
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#25
מַשְׂאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם
of your oblations
properly, (abstractly) a raising (as of the hands in prayer), or rising (of flame); figuratively, an utterance; concretely, a beacon (as raised); a pr
#26
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#27
קָדְשֵׁיכֶֽם׃
For in mine holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezekiel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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