Isaiah 66:23

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, that from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
וּמִדֵּ֥י
And it shall come to pass that from
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#3
בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ
one new moon
the new moon; by implication, a month
#4
בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ
one new moon
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
וּמִדֵּ֥י
And it shall come to pass that from
enough (as noun or adverb), used chiefly with preposition in phrases
#6
בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ
one sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#7
בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ
one sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#8
יָב֧וֹא
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
בָּשָׂ֛ר
shall all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#11
לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֥ת
to worship
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#12
לְפָנַ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
אָמַ֥ר
me saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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