Ezekiel 46:1

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD; The gate of the inner court that looketh toward the east shall be shut the six working days; but on the sabbath it shall be opened, and in the day of the new moon it shall be opened.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַר֮
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִה֒
GOD
god
#5
שַׁ֜עַר
The gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#6
הֶחָצֵ֤ר
court
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#7
הַפְּנִימִית֙
of the inner
interior
#8
הַפֹּנֶ֣ה
that looketh
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#9
קָדִ֔ים
toward the east
the fore or front part; hence (by orientation) the east (often adverbially, eastward, for brevity the east wind)
#10
יִהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
סָג֔וּר
shall be shut
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#12
שֵׁ֖שֶׁת
the six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#13
וּבְי֥וֹם
and in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה
working
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#15
וּבְי֥וֹם
and in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
הַשַּׁבָּת֙
but on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#17
יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃
it shall be opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#18
וּבְי֥וֹם
and in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#19
הַחֹ֖דֶשׁ
of the new moon
the new moon; by implication, a month
#20
יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃
it shall be opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Ezekiel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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