Exodus 9:20

Authorized King James Version

He that feared the word of the LORD among the servants of Pharaoh made his servants and his cattle flee into the houses:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַיָּרֵא֙
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
דְּבַ֣ר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עֲבָדָ֥יו
among the servants
a servant
#6
פַּרְעֹ֑ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#7
הֵנִ֛יס
flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עֲבָדָ֥יו
among the servants
a servant
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
מִקְנֵ֖הוּ
and his cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
הַבָּתִּֽים׃
into the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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