Exodus 8:24

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD did so; and there came a grievous swarm of flies into the house of Pharaoh, and into his servants' houses, and into all the land of Egypt: the land was corrupted by reason of the swarm of flies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כֵּ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#4
וַיָּבֹא֙
so and there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
הֶֽעָרֹֽב׃
of the swarm
a mosquito (from its swarming)
#6
כָּבֵ֔ד
a grievous
heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid)
#7
וּבֵ֣ית
houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
פַרְעֹ֖ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#9
וּבֵ֣ית
houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#10
עֲבָדָ֑יו
and into his servants
a servant
#11
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָאָ֖רֶץ
and into all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
מִצְרַ֛יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#14
תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת
was corrupted
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#15
הָאָ֖רֶץ
and into all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
מִפְּנֵ֥י
by reason
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
הֶֽעָרֹֽב׃
of the swarm
a mosquito (from its swarming)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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