Exodus 7:16

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
And thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוָ֞ה
unto him The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֵ֤י
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
הָֽעִבְרִים֙
of the Hebrews
an eberite (i.e., hebrew) or descendant of eber
#6
שַׁלַּח֙
go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#7
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
לֵאמֹ֔ר
And thou shalt say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
שַׁלַּח֙
go
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
עַמִּ֔י
Let my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
וְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִי
that they may serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#13
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
me in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#14
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#15
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ
thou wouldest not hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#17
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#18
כֹּֽה׃
and behold hitherto
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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