Exodus 37:3

Authorized King James Version

And he cast for it four rings of gold, to be set by the four corners of it; even two rings upon the one side of it, and two rings upon the other side of it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּצֹ֣ק
And he cast
properly, to pour out (transitive or intransitive); by implication, to melt or cast as metal; by extension, to place firmly, to stiffen or grow hard
#2
ל֗וֹ
H0
#3
אַרְבַּ֣ע
for it four
four
#4
טַבָּעֹ֔ת
rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#5
זָהָ֔ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#6
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אַרְבַּ֣ע
for it four
four
#8
פַּֽעֲמֹתָ֑יו
corners
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
#9
וּשְׁתֵּי֙
of it and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
טַבָּעֹ֔ת
rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
צַלְע֖וֹ
side
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
#13
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת
upon the one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#14
וּשְׁתֵּי֙
of it and two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#15
טַבָּעֹ֔ת
rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
צַלְע֖וֹ
side
a rib (as curved), literally (of the body) or figuratively (of a door, i.e., leaf); hence, a side, literally (of a person) or figuratively (of an obje
#18
הַשֵּׁנִֽית׃
upon the other
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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