Exodus 35:26

Authorized King James Version

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And all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun goats' hair.

Original Language Analysis

וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים And all the women H802
הַ֨נָּשִׁ֔ים And all the women
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 10
a woman
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָשָׂ֥א stirred H5375
נָשָׂ֥א stirred
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 4 of 10
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
לִבָּ֛ן whose heart H3820
לִבָּ֛ן whose heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 5 of 10
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אֹתָ֖נָה H853
אֹתָ֖נָה
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּחָכְמָ֑ה them up in wisdom H2451
בְּחָכְמָ֑ה them up in wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 7 of 10
wisdom (in a good sense)
טָו֖וּ spun H2901
טָו֖וּ spun
Strong's: H2901
Word #: 8 of 10
to spin
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽעִזִּֽים׃ goats H5795
הָֽעִזִּֽים׃ goats
Strong's: H5795
Word #: 10 of 10
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)

Analysis & Commentary

The repetition 'every man that offered' emphasizes individual, personal participation—not collective abstraction but specific choices by specific people. The offering of gold (זָהָב, zahav) as a 'wave offering' (תְּנוּפָה, tenuphah) presents a paradox: wave offerings typically involved lighter items (sheaves, etc.), but here heavy gold is 'waved' before the LORD—perhaps indicating lifting it high as a gesture of dedication. This demonstrates that no gift is too valuable to be offered to God; He is worthy of our best.

Historical Context

Gold was the most precious metal in the ancient world, used for royal and religious purposes. Israel's abundance of gold came directly from Egyptian plunder, demonstrating how God enriched His people to enable them to build His dwelling richly.

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