Exodus 36:8

Authorized King James Version

And every wise hearted man among them that wrought the work of the tabernacle made ten curtains of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet: with cherubims of cunning work made he them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָשָׂ֥ה
among them that wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
חֲכַם
And every wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#4
לֵ֜ב
hearted man
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
עָשָׂ֥ה
among them that wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה
the work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן
of the tabernacle
a residence (including a shepherd's hut, the lair of animals, figuratively, the grave; also the temple); specifically, the tabernacle (properly, its w
#9
עֶ֣שֶׂר
ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#10
יְרִיעֹ֑ת
curtains
a hanging (as tremulous)
#11
שֵׁ֣שׁ
linen
bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble
#12
מָשְׁזָ֗ר
of fine twined
to twist (a thread of straw)
#13
וּתְכֵ֤לֶת
and blue
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
#14
וְאַרְגָּמָן֙
and purple
purple (the color or the dyed stuff)
#15
וְתוֹלַ֣עַת
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
#16
שָׁנִ֔י
and scarlet
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
#17
כְּרֻבִ֛ים
with cherubims
a cherub or imaginary figure
#18
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה
work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#19
חֹשֵׁ֖ב
of cunning
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#20
עָשָׂ֥ה
among them that wrought
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#21
אֹתָֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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