Exodus 36:9
The length of one curtain was twenty and eight cubits, and the breadth of one curtain four cubits: the curtains were all of one size.
Original Language Analysis
שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה
and eight
H8083
שְׁמֹנֶ֤ה
and eight
Strong's:
H8083
Word #:
4 of 15
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה
cubits
H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה
cubits
Strong's:
H520
Word #:
6 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה
cubits
H520
בָּֽאַמָּ֔ה
cubits
Strong's:
H520
Word #:
9 of 15
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
מִדָּ֥ה
size
H4060
מִדָּ֥ה
size
Strong's:
H4060
Word #:
12 of 15
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern measurements varied by region, but Israel used standardized cubits based on the length from elbow to fingertip (approximately 18 inches). The specific dimensions allowed the ten curtains to join into two sets of five, creating a cohesive ceiling and wall structure.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the requirement for exact, uniform measurements teach about precision in following God's instructions?
- How does uniformity of basic elements (curtains) enabling diversity of function (different areas) illustrate unity and diversity in Christ's body?
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Analysis & Commentary
The precise measurements—28 cubits length, 4 cubits width (approximately 42' × 6')—demonstrate that following God's pattern (25:9) requires exact obedience, not approximate compliance. The phrase 'one size for all the curtains' (מִדָּה אַחַת לְכָל־הַיְרִיעֹת, middah achat lekhol-hayeri'ot) emphasizes uniformity and order in God's house. This consistency enables proper joining and structural integrity, illustrating that God's people must follow common standards to work together effectively in building His dwelling—diversity of function within unity of purpose.