Exodus 35:27

Authorized King James Version

And the rulers brought onyx stones, and stones to be set, for the ephod, and for the breastplate;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַנְּשִׂאִ֣ם
And the rulers
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#2
הֵבִ֔יאוּ
brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#3
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אַבְנֵ֣י
H68
and stones
a stone
#5
הַשֹּׁ֔הַם
onyx
a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)
#6
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אַבְנֵ֣י
H68
and stones
a stone
#8
הַמִּלֻּאִ֑ים
to be set
a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)
#9
לָֽאֵפ֖וֹד
for the ephod
a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image
#10
וְלַחֹֽשֶׁן׃
and for the breastplate
perhaps a pocket (as holding the urim and thummim), or rich (as containing gems), used only of the gorget of the highpriest

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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