Exodus 32:29

Authorized King James Version

For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves to day to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
had said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
For Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
מִלְא֨וּ
Consecrate yourselves
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#4
יֶדְכֶ֤ם
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
הַיּ֖וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
כִּ֛י
even
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אִ֥ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
בִּבְנ֖וֹ
upon his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
וּבְאָחִ֑יו
and upon his brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#11
וְלָתֵ֧ת
that he may bestow
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#12
עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
הַיּ֖וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
בְּרָכָֽה׃
upon you a blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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