Exodus 32:28

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
בְנֵֽי
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
לֵוִ֖י
of Levi
levi, a son of jacob
#4
כִּדְבַ֣ר
according to the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#5
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
of Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
וַיִּפֹּ֤ל
and there fell
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#7
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#8
הָעָם֙
of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
בַּיּ֣וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
הַה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
כִּשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת
about three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#12
אַלְפֵ֖י
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#13
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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