Exodus 30:25

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the apothecary: it shall be an holy anointing oil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ
And thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֹת֗וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שֶׁ֥מֶן
it an oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#4
מִשְׁחַת
anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#5
קֹ֖דֶשׁ
it shall be an holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
רֹ֥קַח
an ointment
an aromatic
#7
מִרְקַ֖חַת
compound
an aromatic unguent; also an unguent-pot
#8
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה
after the art
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#9
רֹקֵ֑חַ
of the apothecary
to perfume
#10
שֶׁ֥מֶן
it an oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#11
מִשְׁחַת
anointing
unction (the act); by implication, a consecratory gift
#12
קֹ֖דֶשׁ
it shall be an holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#13
יִֽהְיֶֽה׃
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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