Exodus 30:24
And of cassia five hundred shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary, and of oil olive an hin:
Original Language Analysis
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
shekels after the shekel
H8255
בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל
shekels after the shekel
Strong's:
H8255
Word #:
4 of 8
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
H6944
הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ
of the sanctuary
Strong's:
H6944
Word #:
5 of 8
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
וְשֶׁ֥מֶן
and of oil
H8081
וְשֶׁ֥מֶן
and of oil
Strong's:
H8081
Word #:
6 of 8
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
Cross References
Historical Context
The specific spice formula was divinely prescribed and forbidden for common use—counterfeit anointing oil incurred severe penalty. This protected the sacred symbolism and prevented profaning what represented God's Spirit.
Questions for Reflection
- How does each spice's unique contribution illustrate the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work?
- What does the oil's sacred exclusivity teach about treating the Holy Spirit with reverence?
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Analysis & Commentary
The sacred anointing oil—myrrh, cinnamon, calamus, cassia in olive oil—represents the Holy Spirit's multifaceted work. Each spice contributes unique fragrance, together creating complete anointing. The oil's holiness (never for common use) emphasizes that the Spirit is sacred, not to be counterfeited or treated casually. Christ was anointed with this spiritual reality, receiving the Spirit without measure (John 3:34). Believers receive the same Spirit, though in measure.