Psalms 45:8

Authorized King James Version

All thy garments smell of myrrh, and aloes, and cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֹר
smell of myrrh
myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)
#2
וַאֲהָל֣וֹת
and aloes
aloe wood (i.e., sticks)
#3
קְ֭צִיעוֹת
and cassia
cassia (as peeled; plural the bark)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
בִּגְדֹתֶ֑יךָ
All thy garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#6
מִֽן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#7
הֵ֥יכְלֵי
palaces
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#8
שֵׁ֝֗ן
out of the ivory
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
#9
מִנִּ֥י
whereby
a part; hence, a musical chord (as parted into strings)
#10
שִׂמְּחֽוּךָ׃
they have made thee glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection