Exodus 29:44

Authorized King James Version

And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the congregation, and the altar: I will sanctify also both Aaron and his sons, to minister to me in the priest's office.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲקַדֵּ֖שׁ
And I will sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֹ֥הֶל
the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#4
מוֹעֵ֖ד
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ
and the altar
an altar
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
אַֽהֲרֹ֧ן
also both Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בָּנָ֛יו
and his sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
אֲקַדֵּ֖שׁ
And I will sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#12
לְכַהֵ֥ן
to minister to me in the priest's office
to officiate as a priest; figuratively, to put on regalia
#13
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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