Leviticus 22:16

Authorized King James Version

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Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ Or suffer them to bear H5375
וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ Or suffer them to bear
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 11
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אוֹתָם֙ H853
אוֹתָם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עֲוֹ֣ן the iniquity H5771
עֲוֹ֣ן the iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 3 of 11
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
אַשְׁמָ֔ה of trespass H819
אַשְׁמָ֔ה of trespass
Strong's: H819
Word #: 4 of 11
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
בְּאָכְלָ֖ם when they eat H398
בְּאָכְלָ֖ם when they eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 11
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם their holy things H6944
קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם their holy things
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 7 of 11
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 9 of 11
i
יְהוָ֖ה for I the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה for I the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃ do sanctify H6942
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃ do sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 11 of 11
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis & Commentary

Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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