Leviticus 22:16

Authorized King James Version

Or suffer them to bear the iniquity of trespass, when they eat their holy things: for I the LORD do sanctify them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִשִּׂ֤יאוּ
Or suffer them to bear
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#2
אוֹתָם֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
עֲוֹ֣ן
the iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#4
אַשְׁמָ֔ה
of trespass
guiltiness, a fault, the presentation of a sin-offering
#5
בְּאָכְלָ֖ם
when they eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
קָדְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם
their holy things
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
כִּ֛י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
אֲנִ֥י
i
#10
יְהוָ֖ה
for I the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃
do sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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