Exodus 14:25

Authorized King James Version

And took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the LORD fighteth for them against the Egyptians.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֗סַר
And took off
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#2
אֵ֚ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
אֹפַ֣ן
wheels
a wheel
#4
מַרְכְּבֹתָ֔יו
their chariot
a chariot
#5
וַֽיְנַהֲגֵ֖הוּ
that they drave
to drive forth (a person, an animal or chariot), also (from the panting induced by effort), to sigh
#6
בִּכְבֵדֻ֑ת
them heavily
difficulty
#7
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃
for them against the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
אָנ֙וּסָה֙
Let us flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#10
מִפְּנֵ֣י
from the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#11
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#12
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
יְהוָ֔ה
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
נִלְחָ֥ם
fighteth
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#15
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#16
בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃
for them against the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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