Job 20:24

Authorized King James Version

He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִ֭בְרַח
He shall flee
to bolt, i.e., figuratively, to flee suddenly
#2
מִנֵּ֣שֶׁק
weapon
military equipment, i.e., (collectively) arms (offensive or defensive), or (concretely) an arsenal
#3
בַּרְזֶ֑ל
from the iron
iron (as cutting); by extension, an iron implement
#4
תַּ֝חְלְפֵ֗הוּ
shall strike him through
properly, to slide by, i.e., (by implication) to hasten away, pass on, spring up, pierce or change
#5
קֶ֣שֶׁת
and the bow
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris
#6
נְחוּשָֽׁה׃
of steel
copper

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection