Isaiah 24:18

Authorized King James Version

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And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.

Original Language Analysis

וְֽ֠הָיָה H1961
וְֽ֠הָיָה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַנָּ֞ס And it shall come to pass that he who fleeth H5127
הַנָּ֞ס And it shall come to pass that he who fleeth
Strong's: H5127
Word #: 2 of 19
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
מִקּ֤וֹל from the noise H6963
מִקּ֤וֹל from the noise
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 3 of 19
a voice or sound
הַפַּ֙חַד֙ of the fear H6343
הַפַּ֙חַד֙ of the fear
Strong's: H6343
Word #: 4 of 19
a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)
יִפֹּ֣ל shall fall H5307
יִפֹּ֣ל shall fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 5 of 19
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 19
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַפַּ֔חַת into the pit H6354
הַפַּ֔חַת into the pit
Strong's: H6354
Word #: 7 of 19
a pit, especially for catching animals
וְהָֽעוֹלֶה֙ and he that cometh up H5927
וְהָֽעוֹלֶה֙ and he that cometh up
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 8 of 19
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
מִתּ֣וֹךְ out of the midst H8432
מִתּ֣וֹךְ out of the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 9 of 19
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַפַּ֔חַת into the pit H6354
הַפַּ֔חַת into the pit
Strong's: H6354
Word #: 10 of 19
a pit, especially for catching animals
יִלָּכֵ֖ד shall be taken H3920
יִלָּכֵ֖ד shall be taken
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 11 of 19
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
בַּפָּ֑ח in the snare H6341
בַּפָּ֑ח in the snare
Strong's: H6341
Word #: 12 of 19
a (metallic) sheet (as pounded thin)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 13 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲרֻבּ֤וֹת for the windows H699
אֲרֻבּ֤וֹת for the windows
Strong's: H699
Word #: 14 of 19
a lattice; (by implication) a window, dovecot (because of the pigeon-holes), chimney (with its apertures for smoke), sluice (with openings for water)
מִמָּרוֹם֙ from on high H4791
מִמָּרוֹם֙ from on high
Strong's: H4791
Word #: 15 of 19
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
נִפְתָּ֔חוּ are open H6605
נִפְתָּ֔חוּ are open
Strong's: H6605
Word #: 16 of 19
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
וַֽיִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּ do shake H7493
וַֽיִּרְעֲשׁ֖וּ do shake
Strong's: H7493
Word #: 17 of 19
to undulate (as the earth, the sky, etc.; also a field of grain), particularly through fear; specifically, to spring (as a locust)
מ֥וֹסְדֵי and the foundations H4146
מ֥וֹסְדֵי and the foundations
Strong's: H4146
Word #: 18 of 19
a foundation
אָֽרֶץ׃ of the earth H776
אָֽרֶץ׃ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 19 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

He who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit—Isaiah elaborates the previous verse's trap imagery: escaping one danger leads directly to another. The progressive verbs trace futile flight: flee, fall, climb up, get taken. This isn't theoretical possibility but stated certainty—every escape attempt ends in another trap.

For the windows from on high are open (כִּי־אֲרֻבּוֹת מִמָּרוֹם נִפְתָּחוּ, ki-arubot mimarom niftachu)—This phrase deliberately echoes Genesis 7:11, where 'windows of heaven' opened releasing the Flood. אֲרֻבּוֹת (arubot, windows/floodgates) suggests cataclysmic judgment of Noah's-flood proportions. God isn't sending isolated troubles but opening heaven's floodgates of wrath.

And the foundations of the earth do shake (וַיִּרְעֲשׁוּ מוֹסְדֵי אָרֶץ, vayir'ashu mosdei eretz)—Divine judgment attacks earth's very foundation. This cosmic shaking appears throughout eschatological prophecy (Haggai 2:6-7; Hebrews 12:26-27), indicating not mere political upheaval but fundamental restructuring of created order.

Historical Context

Isaiah wrote during relative stability (Uzziah's prosperity), yet prophesied total cosmic upheaval. His generation might dismiss such warnings as hyperbole, but history vindicated him—Assyrian invasion (701 BC), Babylonian destruction (586 BC), and beyond. The 'windows from on high' allusion to Noah's Flood reminds readers that God has judged the whole world before and will do so again. Jesus used similar language predicting Jerusalem's fall (Luke 21:25-26): 'signs in sun, moon, stars...sea and waves roaring...powers of heaven shaken.' Revelation depicts earthquake judgments (Revelation 6:12-14, 16:18-20) that shake earth's foundations, fulfilling Isaiah's vision.

Questions for Reflection

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