Job 20:23

Authorized King James Version

When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְהִ֤י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לְמַלֵּ֬א
When he is about to fill
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#3
בִטְנ֗וֹ
his belly
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#4
יְֽשַׁלַּח
God shall cast
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#5
בּ֭וֹ
H0
#6
חֲר֣וֹן
the fury
a burning of anger
#7
אַפּ֑וֹ
of his wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#8
וְיַמְטֵ֥ר
upon him and shall rain
to rain
#9
עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
בִּלְחוּמֽוֹ׃
it upon him while he is eating
properly, eaten, i.e., food; also flesh, i.e., body

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection