Exodus 14:26

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 17
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
נְטֵ֥ה Stretch out H5186
נְטֵ֥ה Stretch out
Strong's: H5186
Word #: 5 of 17
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יָֽדְךָ֖ thine hand H3027
יָֽדְךָ֖ thine hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 7 of 17
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַיָּ֑ם over the sea H3220
הַיָּ֑ם over the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 9 of 17
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
וְיָשֻׁ֤בוּ may come again H7725
וְיָשֻׁ֤בוּ may come again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 10 of 17
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הַמַּ֙יִם֙ that the waters H4325
הַמַּ֙יִם֙ that the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 11 of 17
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִצְרַ֔יִם upon the Egyptians H4714
מִצְרַ֔יִם upon the Egyptians
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 13 of 17
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 14 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רִכְבּ֖וֹ upon their chariots H7393
רִכְבּ֖וֹ upon their chariots
Strong's: H7393
Word #: 15 of 17
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 17
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פָּֽרָשָֽׁיו׃ and upon their horsemen H6571
פָּֽרָשָֽׁיו׃ and upon their horsemen
Strong's: H6571
Word #: 17 of 17
a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e., (collectively) cavalry

Analysis & Commentary

God's command to Moses—'Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians'—reverses the miracle. What provided salvation to Israel becomes judgment on Egypt. The same waters that walled protection now bring destruction. The comprehensive targets—'chariots, and...horsemen'—ensure total defeat. God's judgments are thorough, His deliverances complete.

Historical Context

Moses' obedient stretch of his hand triggered the waters' return. The timing came after Israel crossed safely but while Egypt was in mid-sea—perfect for judgment, evidence of divine orchestration.

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