Exodus 14:27

Authorized King James Version

And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּט֩
stretched forth
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֨ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יָד֜וֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
הַיָּֽם׃
and the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#7
וַיָּ֨שָׁב
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
הַיָּֽם׃
and the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#9
לִפְנ֥וֹת
appeared
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#10
בֹּ֙קֶר֙
when the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#11
לְאֵ֣יתָנ֔וֹ
to his strength
permanence; hence (concrete) permanent; specifically a chieftain
#12
מִצְרַ֖יִם
and the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#13
נָסִ֣ים
fled
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#14
לִקְרָאת֑וֹ
against
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#15
וַיְנַעֵ֧ר
overthrew
to tumble about
#16
יְהוָ֛ה
it and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מִצְרַ֖יִם
and the Egyptians
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#19
בְּת֥וֹךְ
in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#20
הַיָּֽם׃
and the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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